I
believe that the future of mass short-range transport in Britain is
the electric bicycle, not the electric car, and still less the
driver-less car.
Look
at it this way:
If
we replace every existing car with an electric car we have the
same congestion as we have now, without any drop in road casualties.
We
can't all afford an electric car. Electric cars which are
second hand are likely to remain expensive, because they will need,
or will soon need, a replacement battery. (We have to hope that the
batteries can be recycled).
We
can't all charge an electric car. A great many people live in
homes with no direct access to the street - people in flats are the
most obvious group, but there are others. Even people who do have
access to the street often do not have a private driveway.
Even
if we manage to get driverless cars to work (which we would
presumably use on a shared basis), then they will not mix with other
types of road users. So they are only likely to work in confined
areas, which will presumably be no-go areas for cyclists and
pedestrians. And that's if we ever get them to work faultlessly.
They'll be useless in rural areas.
Electric
pool cars will have a place, but if people need to book time in one,
then there is an element of inconvenience. This may tip the balance
of convenience towards an electric type of "vehicle" which
they can afford, and which they can store easily and
charge readily. The electric bike (or a non-electric one) may
come to be seen as a very convenient tool for ad-hoc short journeys.
According
to Sustrans
in their statistical report for England dated 2016 and updated in
2018: 62% of all trips were made by car, either as driver or
passenger, 25% of trips were made by foot, 5% by bus, 3% by train, 2%
by cycling and 2% by other. At the same time, 68% of trips were under
5 miles (which includes trips on foot) and 23% of trips were under 1
mile. 56% of car driver trips were under 5 miles.
This
suggests that 91% of all trips were under 5 miles, some of which are
walked or cycled, but all of which could be walked or cycled or
ridden easily on an ebike.
But:
Search
the BBC website for cycling, and today (as I write this) every hit is about sport. Not a single article about transport comes
up. It's as though it hasn't occurred to anyone!
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